Funct. Mater. 2020; 27 (1): 100-106.
Effect of the deposition temperature on the phase-structural state and hardness of ion-plasma coatings obtained on the basis of the quasi-binary WB2-TiB2 system
1National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 2 Kyrpychov Str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine 2Hacettepe University Technopolis, Universiteler Mahallesi 1596, Cadde 6, F-Blok Kat:3 Beytepe, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
Using the methods of X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy with elemental microanalysis and nanoindentation, the possibilities of structural engineering of ion-plasma coatings based on the quasibinary WB2-TiB2 system were studied. The possibility of forming three phase-structural states was established: an X-ray amorphous (nanocluster) state at a low substrate temperature during deposition at TS = 80°C; a single-phase crystalline state at TS = 300°C; and a two-phase nanocrystalline state at large TS. With the formation of a 2-phase state, the effect of nano-dispersing of crystallites was revealed. It is established that the highest hardness and elastic modulus are achieved in the coatings having a nanocrystalline structure with a texture. The highest hardness of 37.5 GPa was achieved in single-phase (W,Ti)B2 coatings obtained at TS = 300°C. Models are discussed to explain the observed effects.
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