Funct. Mater. 2020; 27 (2): 403-411.
Purification of metallurgical grade silicon by gas blowing and slag refining method: progress of researches
1School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, China
2Beijing International Center of Advanced and Intelligent Manufucturing of High Quality Steel Materials (ICSM), 100083 Beijing, China
3State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, 066004 Qinhuangdao, China
The influence of various factors, such as gas composition, time and temperature, on boron removal during refining of metallurgical silicon slag is analyzed. The prospects of such technology are investigated.
1. A.Pang, M.Pan, S.Guo et al., J.Xiamen University (Natual Science), 48, 543 (2009).
2. I.C.Santos, A.P.Goncalves, C.S.Santos et al., Hydrometallurgy, 23, 237 (1990).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-386X(90)90007-O
3. M.D.Johnston, M.Barati, Solar Ener. Mater.Solar Cells, 94, 2085 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.06.025
4. M.D.Johnston, M.Barati, J. Non-Crystal. Solids, 357, 970 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.10.033
5. Y.Dai, Y.Bin, Metallurg. Industry Press, 162 (2000).
6. K.Suzuki, K.Sakaguchi, T.Nakagiri, N.Sano, J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 54, 161 (1990).
https://doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet1952.54.2_161
7. H.Zhang, Dalian University of Technology (2009).
8. K.Visnovec, Master, 58, 93 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-5029(12)00015-6
9. L.Damoah, L.Zhang, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 46, 2514 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0447-2
10. S.Q.Wang, L.F.Zhang, S.F.Yang et al., J. Iron Steel Res., 10, 866 (2012).
11. L.Zhang, A.C.Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 92, 1450 (2008).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2008.06.006
12. A.Dong, L.Zhang, L.Damoah. JOM, 63, 23 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-011-0006-5
13. C.P.Khattak, F.Schmid, Proc.- Electrochem. Soc., 83-11, 83 (1983).
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0141347300008855
14. G.Flamant, V.Kurtcuoglu, J.Murray, A.Steinfeld, Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells, 90, 2099 (2006).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2006.02.009
15. N.Nakamura, H.Baba, Y.Sakaguchi, Y.Kato, Mater, Trans., 45, 858 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.45.858
16. L.Zhang, Y.Li, Metallurgical Industry Press (2017).
17. K.Morita, T.Miki, Intermetal., 11, 1111 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-9795(03)00148-1
18. J.Wu, W.Ma, B.Yang, Trans. Nonferr. Metals Soc. China, 19, 463 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60296-4
19. M.Tanahashi, T.Fujisawa, C.Yamauchi, Metallurg. Mater. Trans.B, 45, 629 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-013-9966-x
20. H.Nishimoto, K.Morita, John Wiley & Sons, 701 (2011).
21. J.Wu, W.Ma, Y.Li et al., Trans. Nonferr. Metals Soc. China, 23, 260 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62454-1
22. M.Gasik, Handbook of Ferroalloys: Theory and Technologys, 190 (2013).
23. E.F.Nordstrand, M.Tangstad, Metallurg. Mater. Trans.B, 43, 814 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-012-9671-1
24. K.Suzuki, T.Kumagai, N.Sano, Isij International, 32, 630 (1992).
https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.32.630
25. J.Safarian, K.Tang, J.E.Olsen et al., Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 47, 1 (2014).
26. Z.Y.Chen, K.Morita, Silicon, 10, 1809 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-017-9681-3
27. Sortland, M.Tangstad, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. E, 1, 211 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40553-014-0021-x
28. Zhiyuan Chen, K.Morita, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. E, 3, 1 (2016).
29. N.D.Spencer, R.C.Schoonmaker, G.A.Somorjai, J. Catal., 74, 129, (1982).
30. H.Bielawa, O.Hinrichsen, A.Birkner, M.Muhler, Cheminform, 32, 1061 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.200126020
31. M.Bowker, I.B.Parker, K.C.Waugh, Appl. Catal., 14, 101 (1985).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-9834(00)84348-1
32. H.Zhu, R.Kee, V.Janardhanan et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., 152, A2427 (2005).
https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2116607
33. T.Viana, A.Leandro, Y.Tokuda et al., ISIJ Intern., 49, 777 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.49.777
34. J.Wu, W.Ma, B.Yang et al., Nonferr. Met. Soc. China, 19, 463 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60296-4
35. M.Fang, C.Lu, L.Huang et al., Ind. Engin. Chem. Res., 53, 12054 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie404427c
36. J.Wu, F.Wang, Z.Chen et al., Fluid Phase Equilibria, 404, 70 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2015.06.040
37. E.J.Jung, B.M.Moon, S.H.Seok, D.J.Min, Energy, 66, 35 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.010
38. L.Augusto, V.Teixeira, K.Morita, ISIJ Intern., 49, 783 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.49.783
39. D.Luo, L.Ning, Y.Lu et al., Trans. Nonferr. Metals Soc. China, 21, 1178 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60840-6
40. Y.Li, J.Wu, W.Ma, Separ. Scien. Techn., 49, 1946 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2014.904877
41. L.K.Jakobsson, M.Tangstad, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 45, 1644 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-014-0088-x
42. J.Cai, J.-t.Li, W.-h.Chen et al., Trans. Nonfer. Metals Soc. China, 21, 1402 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60873-X
43. G.J.W.Kor, Metallurg. Trans. B, 10B, 367 (1979).
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652507
44. C.Yin, B.Hu, X.Huang, J. Semicond., 32, 092003-1 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/32/9/092003
45. L.Zhang, Y.Tan, F.M.Xu et al., Separ. Scien. Techn., 48, 1140 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2012.714438
46. Y.Wang, X.Ma, K.Morita, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 45, 334 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-014-0031-1
47. Y.Wang, K.Morita, J. Sustain. Metallurg., 1, 126 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-015-0015-7
48. L.Huang, H.Lai, C.Gan et al., Separ. Purification Techn., 170, 408 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.07.004
49. Z.Ding, W.Ma, K.Wei et al., J. Non-Crystall. Solids, 358, 2708 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.06.031
50. H.Lai, L.Huang, C.Lu et al., JOM, 68, 1 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1656-5
51. J.Wu, F.Wang, W.Ma et al., Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 47, 1796 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-016-0615-z
52. Y.Li, J.Wu, W.Ma, B.Yang, Silicon, 7, 247 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-014-9222-2
53. J.Safarian, G. Tranell, M. Tangstad, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. E, 2, 109 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40553-015-0048-7
54. M.Li, T.Utigard, M.Barati, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 45, 221 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-013-0011-x
55. X.Ma, T.Yoshikawa, K.Morita, Separ. Purification Techn., 125, 264 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.02.003
56. X.Ma, T.Yoshikawa, K.Morita, Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 1 (2013).
57. J.Li, P.Cao, P.Ni et al., Separation Science & Technology, ?????? (2016).
58. C.Khattak, D.Joyce, F.Schmid, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 74, 77 (2002).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00051-X
59. M.Xu, Kunming University of Science and Technology (2016).
60. E.F.Nordstrand, M.Tangstad, Metallurg. . Mater. Trans.B, 43, (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-012-9671-1