Funct. Mater. 2025; 32 (2): 259-265.
Nanomagnetic technologies in the creation of smart porous materials
Lutsk national technical university, Lvivska str. 75, Lutsk, Ukraine
The purpose of the work consists in substantiation and creation of porous materials with given parameters of size and structure of cavities. Nanocomposites based on a mixture of divalent and trivalent iron oxides are the basis for such materials. Methods of synthesis of nanocomponents are based on chemical reactions of iron sulfate and iron chloride with the addition of ammonia hydrate. Nanopowder was added to the polyurethane mixture during the formation of the foamed porous structure. The porous material was formed under the conditions of a magnetic field with induction of 5-6 mT. As a result, structures were obtained in which the pore sizes depend on the content of nanocomponents and the induction of a magnetic field. Based on the theory of elasticity, the necessary parameters of the magnetic field are determined to ensure the specified pore sizes. Application of a magnetic field with an induction of -6 to +6 mT to the finished material leads to the occurrence of hysteresis effects, resulting in final values of 1-1.5 mT. The obtained results demonstrate the possibility of adjusting the porosity parameters of the material during creation and operation.
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