Funct. Mater. 2026; 33 (2): 188-199.
Study of quaternary Ag–As–Sb–S glasses by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and spectroscopic ellipsometry
1Institute of Electron Physics, Nat. Acad. Sci. Ukr., 21 Universytetska Str.,88017, Uzhhorod, Ukraine
2Uzhhorod National University, 46 Pidhirna Str.,88000, Uzhhorod, Ukraine
3Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Kossuth Sq. 6, Berehovo 90200, Ukraine
Ag–As–Sb–S semiconductor glasses with an As to Sb ratio of 1:3 and silver content up to 8 % were prepared by high-temperature synthesis. As follows from XRD and micro-Raman measurements, the synthesized samples are amorphous (As10Sb30S60 and Ag2As10Sb40S58) with about 50 nm Sb2S3 crystallites or completely amorphous (Ag4As10Sb40S56 and Ag8As10Sb40S52). Raman spectra measured at an increased laser power density (40 kW/cm2) show the formation of crystallites of elemental Sb and Sb2O3 in the laser spot on the sample surface due to its heating by the tightly focused laser light and interaction with oxygen present in the ambient air or adsorbed on the surface. Spectral dependences of the refractive index and extinction coefficient of the Ag–As–Sb–S glasses were obtained from spectroscopic ellipsometry data, based on which the optical bandgap values were determined and other characteristic parameters of the Ag–As–Sb–S glasses were evaluated using the Wemple–DiDomenico model.